what islamic religion | islam symbol | ইসলাম ধর্মের কি
Regarding Islam, it is said in the Qur'an, "Surely Islam is the (only chosen) religion with Allah". (Surah Al-Imran, Verse No. 19). It is said in Al-Qur'an that Islam is the chosen religion of Allah. From the first prophet and man of the world, Hazrat Adam (A.S.) to Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.), all the prophets preached Islam. But over time people have distorted Islam. That is why Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent as the last prophet to propagate Islam properly and appeared for the welfare of mankind. Al-Qur'an mentions the main points of all divine books revealed to the world and Al-Qur'an is the last sacred book. Whoever accepts Islam is called a Muslim (follower of Allah).
Islam is founded on five pillars or principles
1. Kalima or Faith -
The word Iman is Arabic and means to believe, to accept, etc. Kalima or Iman is the belief and acceptance that "There is no true god or deity except Allah and that Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah". Along with this belief is extensive or detailed belief "in Allah, in His angels, in His books, in His messengers, in the Day of Resurrection, in predestination, in the good and bad of fate from Allah, and in the resurrection after death". A detailed discussion on this topic - the "Five Pillars of Islam" - begins with the Kalima or Faith. Which is not only a matter of words but of believing in the heart and turning it into action.
2. Prayer -
Namaz or Salat is a daily regular and obligatory act of worship in Islam. All adult men and women are required to pray five times a day in a specific manner as described in the Quran and Hadith. Punishment is mentioned if it is not observed or left without a Shariah-compliant reason. It is a daily religious act for Muslims, but apart from the daily obligatory or fard, other prayers are time-based or topical. Detailed discussion on this topic - "Prayer" is the second and most important pillar of Islam. This is considered a differentiating indicator between Muslims and non-Muslims and only Muslims should pray 5 times a day.
3. fasting -
The word Roza means 'abstaining'. And in Arabic, its name is Sawm, Siam in the plural. Which means refraining from doing something. Fasting is abstinence from all kinds of eating, drinking, singing, sexual immorality, and also from all pleasures and luxuries from dawn till sunset. According to Islamic law, every adult Muslim must fast every day during the month of Ramadan, which means, of course, observance. Detailed discussion on this topic - "Fasting" is the third and most important pillar of Islam. The quid pro quo or recoupment will be volunteered by Allah Almighty himself.
4. Zakat -
Zakat is a word that means purification, increase, sanctification, abundance, praise, etc. Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam. Every free, adult Muslim man and woman must distribute a fixed portion of their income and property every year, if it exceeds the Islamic Shariah prescribed limit (nisab amount), then the rule of distribution to the poor and needy is called Zakat. Detailed discussion on this matter-" Zakat" in Islam important pillar Which promises eternal price, mercy, and amnesty as well as tone- cleansing for the pious menials of Allah.
5. Hajj -
Hajj or Hajj is an obligatory act of worship or religious worship for Muslims. It is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is fard or Obligatory for every physically and financially able Muslim male and female to perform Hajj once in their lifetime. 8th to 12th of the Arabic Zilhaj month is the appointed time for Hajj. To perform Hajj, traveling and staying in the present-day city of Makkah in Saudi Arabia and nearby places such as Mina, Arafat, Muzdalifah, Etc. is necessary.
Sources of Islamic Shari'ah -
Shariah or Shariah means the way of action. Islamic law or Sharia law is the code of life and religious law that is an adjunct to the Islamic tradition. According to Islamic terminology, Shariah is the set of commands, rules, and instructions given to Muslims by the Creator Allah and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). And so the Shariah is the sum of the guidance of Allah and His Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Therefore, the main or fundamental sources of Shari'ah are two - the Word of Allah or Al-Quran and the words, deeds, and wisdom or Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Later, two other matters of Shari'ah were determined based on the recognition and guidance of Al-Qur'an and Sunnah. These are Ijma and Qiyas. Thus, there are four sources of Islamic Shari'ah namely-
1. The Qur'an - Al-Quran is the collection of all revelations or words that Almighty Allah revealed to our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the angel Gabriel (PBUH) over twenty-three years. It is the first and foremost source of Islamic law.
2. Sunnah or Hadith – The words, actions, and deeds of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are called Sunnah or Hadith. It is the second source of Islamic law.
3. Ijma - Ijma is an Arabic word. It means the agreement of all people on something. Ijma is the third source of Muslim law. The consensus of Islamic jurists is called Ijma. If there is no clear guidance on a matter in the Qur'an or Sunnah, it is resolved with the help of the Ijma. According to modern Muslim scholars, the ijma is an important source of Muslim law, as a large part of Muslim law is based on consensus. Islamic law is created through Ijma. A large part of Muslim law is based on the consensus of the ulama.
4. Qiyas - When a problem cannot be resolved through the Qur'an, Sunnah, and Ijma, Qiyas is used. It is the fourth source of Muslim law. Qiyas does not lay down any principles but analyzes the interpretations of conventional principles. But qiyas becomes valid if supported by ijma. So it can be said that qiyas does not make any law but it expresses the law.
The injunctions and prohibitions laid down for Muslims by the above-mentioned four documents are called Ahkame Shariat or Law of the Shariat.
Ahkame Shariat or the provisions of Shariat
Ahkam Shariat or the provisions of Shariat are generally divided into ten parts. Namely –
1. Obligation - All the acts which are proved by clear or irrefutable documents in Islam and must be observed. If you do not observe it, it is a sin and severe punishment, and if you refuse it, you become a disbeliever, it is called Fard. There are two types of obligation. Namely –
** Obligatory Acts - Those acts which are obligatory for every Muslim are called obligatory acts. Namely - prayer, fasting, etc.
** Obligatory Kefaya - Those acts which are obligatory for every Muslim but if performed by one of them, it is paid by all are called Farge Kefaya. For example - funeral prayer, burial shroud, etc.
2. Wajib - Those religious acts which are documented by Janni or ambiguous evidence but are obligatory for every Muslim are called Wajib. For example - Witr prayer.
3. Sunnah - The acts done by the Prophet (PBUH) and his Companions other than Fard and Wajib are called Sunnah. There are two types of circumcision. Namely –
***Sunnah Muakkadah - The acts which the Prophet (PBUH) and his Companions always observed and gave special insistence to observe, and if they are observed, there is a special reward and if they are not observed, it is a sin. For example - Fajr, Zohr, Maghrib, and Esha. Rakat Sunnat prayer.
***Muakkadah outside the Sunnah - The acts which the Prophet (PBUH) and his Companions have ever performed and also abandoned and did not urge to perform them, and if they are performed, there is a reward and if they are not performed, there is no sin. For example - four Rakat Sunnah prayers before Asr and Isha are obligatory prayers.
4. Mustahab or Nafal - All the actions that Rasool (PBUH) ever performed and also abandoned are called Mustahab or Nafal. If you observe them, you will be rewarded and if you do not observe them, there is no sin. For example - naval prayer.
5. Halal - Limits set by Allah on what is permissible and forbidden for believers. In the Qur'an, Allah forbids crossing this boundary. Those things which are permissible or lawful to eat or consume according to Islamic law are called halal. Namely - earning legally, getting married, etc. If a halal act is regarded as haram, one becomes a disbeliever.
6. Haram - Those acts, goods, and things which are not proven to be prohibited according to Islamic Sharia are called Haram. Namely - taking interest, bribery, etc.
7. Makruh - All actions that are wrong and harmful are called Makruh. There are two types of makruh. Namely –
*** Makruh Tahreemi - Actions that are proven by ambiguous documents are called Makruh Tahreemi. For example - wiping the dust from the forehead during prayer.
***Makruh Tanyhi - Actions that are inconsistent and unjust according to the Shari'ah and which are all sins are Makruh Tanyyhi. Namely - standing on one leg during prayer.
8. Mufsid - All the activities that nullify prayer and fasting are called Music. For example - talking during prayer, or eating something intentionally during fasting.
9. Mubah - Those actions which have no command or prohibition in the Shariah and which do not incur any sin-sawab are called mubah. For example - drinking, wearing good clothes, etc.
10. Bid'a't - That which is not mentioned in the Qur'an-Hadith and which is not found even in the era of the Prophet (PBUH) or his Companions and Tabeeen, is called Bid'a't. If it results in the benefit and preservation of Islam, it is Hasan in Bid'ah. And if it causes harm to Islam, then it is bid'ah Taymiyyah. Doing this is a sin. Namely - lighting a lamp on a grave and taking vows at a dargah.
Rewards and Sins According to Islamic Shari'ah -
1. Reward - All the deeds that Allah has commanded and He is pleased and satisfied with doing them, there is a reward for doing them. For example - praying, and fasting. In one word, obeying Allah's commands and prohibitions is a reward.
2. Sin - Doing all the things that Allah has forbidden and making Him unhappy and displeased, is a sin. For example - not praying, not fasting. In one word, disobeying God's commands and prohibitions is a sin. There are two types of sin – namely –
*** Kabira Gunah - Those acts which are haram according to Islamic Shari'ah and for which severe punishment is prescribed, are called Kabira Gunah or major sins. Namely - associating someone with Allah, killing someone unjustly, hurting parents, having adultery or illicit sex, and calling a Muslim an infidel.
***Sagira Gunah - A sin for which no specific punishment has been prescribed in the Shariah is called Sagira Gunah or a minor sin.
Kabira's sins are not forgiven without repentance. If you don't repent, you will have to suffer the terrible punishment of hell. Sagira - Regardless of the poets, all Muslims should repent and seek forgiveness as soon as they sin.
Four levels of destiny
There are a total of four levels of belief in fate. Namely—
1. Knowledge means believing that Allah knows everything. It is stated in the Holy Qur'an, "Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing and All-Wise" (Surah Nisa, verse 11).
2. Fortune-telling i.e. establishing the belief that Allah Ta'ala has written down the fate of everything in the Mahfuz. Al-Qur'an says, "Don't you know that Allah knows all that is in the heavens and the earth? All this is in one book (1); Indeed, it is easy for Allah." ’ (Surah Hajj, verse - 70).
3. Will means nothing happens in the heavens and the earth except by the will of Allah. The Qur'an states, "Surely I have created everything in its measure". (Surah Qamar, verse - 49).
4. Creation means everything that is in the heavens and the earth is God's creation. Almighty Allah says, "He Who has sovereignty over the heavens and the earth; He has not begotten any child; He has no partner in sovereignty. He created everything. Then He determined it in due proportion." (Surah Furqan, verse-2).
And regarding the prohibitions of religion and observance of religion, Surah Kafirun, verse 1 says, "Say, O disbelievers! I do not worship that which you worship, and you are not the worshipers of that which I worship. And I am not the worshiper of that which you worship." Whom you have been worshiping. And you will not be worshipers of him whom I worship. Your religion (shirk) is for you and my religion (Islam) is for me.
This surah is very important in Islam. Almighty Allah has explained to all the disbelievers in this surah that those whom Allah knew about will die as disbelievers. Their death will also be in a state of shirk. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "If Allah the Exalted had not written a guide for you, then you would have been deprived of Allah's guidance". Guidance or misguidance is ordained by Allah for every human being no matter how hard they try in this world.
Paradise and Hell
Jannat means densely enclosed gardens, gardens. Jannat in Islamic terminology refers to the place that Allah Almighty has reserved for His loyal servants. A charming garden with picturesque mansions adorned with various flowers which stretch the horizon; Different types of rivers and streams flow through it. Where eternal spring reigns. A paradise is a place of eternal peace. There is an extreme and absolute system of comfort, happiness, peace, amusement, entertainment, and pleasure. In this temporary human life, those who will follow the commands of the Almighty Allah, abandon or leave the prohibitions will live in the way prescribed by the Shari'ah and will live in the Last Judgment. Jannah will be assigned to those who will receive Allah's mercy, forgiveness, and forgiveness, and they will stay there forever. There will be no suffering in Jannah. In this regard, it is said in Al-Qur'an, "They will never suffer there and they will never be expelled from it" (Surah Hijr, verse - 48). Almighty Allah has prepared 8 Paradises for the believers. Among them, Jannatul Firdaus is the best. In this regard, it is said in Al-Qur'an, "Verily, Jannatul Firdaus is for the hospitality of those who believe and do righteous deeds. There they will remain forever, from there they will not want to move". (Surah al-Kahf, verses - 107-108). May Allah grant us all Jannatul Firdaus.
Hell is a vast prison of various kinds of excruciating pain in the Hereafter which is a vast area where different areas are designated for different types of punishment. Hell is a place of eternal suffering, humiliation, humiliation, irony, misfortune, shame, hunger, thirst, fire, turmoil, despair, screaming, crying, punishment, cursing, torment and dissatisfaction. There is no trace of peace. Hands, feet, neck, and neck will be chained and shackled and thrown into the abyss of hell. Where there is nothing but the fire of extreme brightness and inflammable power. The flames of Hell will touch them from above, below, and right and left, burning them. Once the skin is burned, new skin will grow again to taste the fire again and again. Thirst will melt the heart and soul of the stomach. This is punishment upon punishment. Thirst will not decrease but will intensify. Their food will be the stinking Bakkum and thorny grass and Gysin. When the stomach burns because of the urge to eat, it will increase the pain inside the stomach. Food and drink will be one of the instruments of punishment. In this temporary human life, those who do not obey the commands of Allah Almighty, live according to their pleasure without discarding or abandoning the prohibitions, and those who fail to receive Allah's mercy, forgiveness, and forgiveness on the Day of Judgment will be destined for Hell and they will stay there forever. There every moment they will wish for their death but they will not die. In this regard, Al-Qur'an said, "Indeed, Hell is a place of return for the transgressors, waiting to be raised. There they will stay for ages". (Surah Naba, Verses - 21-23). Allah has prepared 7 hells for sinners. May Allah protect us all from the torment of hell.
The main goal of all of our lives should be to gain the forgiveness and satisfaction of Almighty Allah. For this, we need to follow the way and way prescribed by Shariah. May Almighty Allah guide us to the right path and faith and grant us guidance. Grant us the opportunity to live a full and honest life according to the Islamic Shari'ah and allow us to follow all the rules of religion. Provide the capacity and opportunity to be tolerant and respectful of others and other religions. May this be the pledge of all of us in the holy month of Ramadan.
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